Elephant: Gentle Giants on Epic Journeys

Elephants (Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus) are among the most well-known migratory mammals, undertaking incredible journeys across continents. African elephants in the savannahs travel vast distances to find water and food, particularly during the dry season. Their migration paths often span hundreds of kilometers, connecting waterholes, forests, and grasslands.

In Asia, elephants migrate through forests and foothills, navigating human-dominated landscapes to reach their feeding grounds. These movements are critical for maintaining ecological balance, as elephants play a key role in shaping vegetation and creating pathways that benefit other species. However, habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict have disrupted elephant migrations, underscoring the need for protected migration corridors.